II
Contraband of War
A few evenings after this conversation between Robert and Linda, a prayer-meeting was held. Under the cover of night a few dusky figures met by stealth in McCulloughās woods.
āHowdy,ā said Robert, approaching Uncle Daniel, the leader of the prayer-meeting, who had preceded him but a few minutes.
āThanks and praise; Iāse all right. How is you, chile?ā
āOh, Iām all right,ā said Robert, smiling, and grasping Uncle Danielās hand.
āWhatās de news?ā exclaimed several, as they turned their faces eagerly towards Robert.
āI hear,ā said Robert, āthat they are done sending the runaways back to their masters.ā
āIs dat so?ā said a half dozen earnest voices. āHow did you yere it?ā
āI read it in the papers. And Tom told me he heard them talking about it last night, at his house. How did you hear it, Tom? Come, tell us all about it.ā
Tom Anderson hesitated a moment, and then said:ā
āNow, boys, Iāll tell you all ābout it. But youās got to be mighty mum ābout it. It wonāt do to let de cat outer de bag.ā
āDatās so! But tell us wat you yered. We aināt gwine to say nuffin to nobody.ā
āWell,ā said Tom, ālasā night ole Marster had company. Two big ginerals, and dey was hoppinā mad. One ob dem looked like a turkey gobbler, his face war so red. Anā he sed one ob dem Yankee ginerals, I thinks dey called him Beasā Butler, sed dat de slaves dat runned away war some big nameāI donāt know what he called it. But it meant dat all ob we who comād to de Yankees should be free.ā
āContraband of war,ā said Robert, who enjoyed the distinction of being a good reader, and was pretty well posted about the war. Mrs.Ā Johnson had taught him to read on the same principle she would have taught a pet animal amusing tricks. She had never imagined the time would come when he would use the machinery she had put in his hands to help overthrow the institution to which she was so ardently attached.
āWhat does it mean? Is it somethinā good for us?ā
āI think,ā said Robert, a little vain of his superior knowledge, āit is the best kind of good. It means if two armies are fighting and the horses of one run away, the other has a right to take them. And it is just the same if a slave runs away from the Secesh to the Union lines. He is called a contraband, just the same as if he were an ox or a horse. They wouldnāt send the horses back, and they wonāt send us back.ā
āIs dat so?ā said Uncle Daniel, a dear old father, with a look of saintly patience on his face. āWell, chillen, what do you mean to do?ā
āGo, jisā as soon as we kin git to de army,ā said Tom Anderson.
āWhat else did the generals say? And how did you come to hear them, Tom?ā asked Robert Johnson.
āWell, yer see, Marsterās too ole and feeble to go to de war, but his heartās in it. Anā it makes him feel good all ober when dem big ginerals comes anā tells him all ābout it. Well, I war laying out on de porch fasā asleep anā snorinā drefful hard. Oh, I war so sounā asleep dat wen Marster wanted some ice-water he had to shake me drefful hard to wake me up. Anā all de time I war wide āwake as he war.ā
āWhat did they say?ā asked Robert, who was always on the lookout for news from the battlefield.
āOne ob dem said, dem Yankees war talkinā of puttinā guns in our hanās and settinā us all free. Anā de oder said, āOh, sho! ef dey puts guns in dere hands deyāll soon be in ourān; and ef dey sets em free dey wouldnāt know how to take keer ob demselves.āāā
āOnly let āem try it,ā chorused a half dozen voices, āanā deyāll soon see whoāll git de besā ob de guns; anā as to taking keer ob ourselves, I specs we kin take keer ob ourselves as well as take keer ob dem.ā
āYes,ā said Tom, āwho plants de cotton and raises all de crops?ā
āāāThey eat the meat and give us the bones,
Eat the cherries and give us the stones,ā
āAnd Iām getting tired of the whole business,ā said Robert.
āBut, Bob,ā said Uncle Daniel, āyouāve got a good owner. You donāt hab to run away from bad times and wuss a cominā.ā
āIt isnāt so good, but it might be better. I aināt got nothing āgainst my ole Miss, except she sold my mother from me. And a boy aināt nothinā without his mother. I forgive her, but I never forget her, and never expect to. But if she were the best woman on earth I would rather have my freedom than belong to her. Well, boys, hereās a chance for us just as soon as the Union army gets in sight. What will you do?ā
āIāse a goin,ā said Tom Anderson, ājisā as soon as dem Linkum soldiers gits in sight.ā
āAnā Iāse a gwine wid you, Tom,ā said another. āI specs my ole Marsterāll feel right smart lonesome when Iāse gone, but I donāt keer ābout stayinā for companyās sake.ā
āMy ole Marsterās roomās a heap betterān his company,ā said Tom Anderson, āanā Iāse a goner too. Dis yer freedomās too good to be lefā behind, wen youās got a chance to git it. I wonāt stop to bid ole Marse goodbye.ā
āWhat do you think,ā said Robert, turning to Uncle Daniel; āwonāt you go with us?ā
āNo, chillen, I donāt blame you for gwine; but Iāse gwine to stay. Slaveryās done got all de marrow out ob dese poor ole bones. Ef freedom comes it wonāt do me much good; we ole oneās will die out, but it will set you youngsters all up.ā
āBut, Uncle Daniel, youāre not too old to want your freedom?ā
āI knows dat. I lubs de bery name of freedom. Iāse been praying and hoping for it dese many years. Anā ef I warnāt bounā, I would go wid you ter-morrer. I wonāt put a straw in your way. You boys go, and my prayers will go wid you. I canāt go, itās no use. Iāse gwine to stay on de ole place till Marse Robert comes back, or is brought back.ā
āBut, Uncle Daniel,ā said Robert, āwhatās the use of praying for a thing if, when it comes, you wonāt take it? As much as you have been praying and talking about freedom, I thought that when the chance came you would have been one of the first to take it. Now, do tell us why you wonāt go with us. Aināt you willing?ā
āWhy, Robbie, my whole heart is wid you. But when Marse Robert went to de war, he called me into his room and said to me, āUncle Danāel, Iāse gwine to de war, anā I want you to look arter my wife anā chillen, anā see dat eberything goes right on de placeā. Anā I promised him Iād do it, anā I musā be as good as my word. āCept de overseer, dere isnāt a white man on de plantation, anā I hear he has to report ter-morrer or be treated as a deserter. Anā derās nobody here to look arter Miss Mary anā de chillen, but myself, anā to see dat eberything goes right. I promised Marse Robert I would do it, anā I musā be as good as my word.ā
āWell, what should you keer?ā said Tom Anderson. āWho looked arter you when you war sole from your farder and mudder, anā neber seed dem any more, and wouldnāt know dem today ef you met dem in your dish?ā
āWell, dats neither yere nor dere. Marse Robert couldnāt help what his father did. He war an orful mean man. But heās dead now, and gone to see ābout it. But his wife war the nicest, sweetest lady dat eber I did see. She war no more like him dan chalkās like cheese. She used to visit de cabins, anā listen to de pore women when de overseer used to cruelize dem so bad, anā drive dem to work late and early. Anā she used to senā dem nice things when they war sick, and hab der cabins whitewashed anā lookinā like new pins, anā look arter dere chillen. Sometimes sheād try to git ole Marse to take dere part when de oberseer got too mean. But she might as well a sung hymns to a dead horse. All her putty talk war like porin water on a gooseās back. Heād jisā bluff her off, anā tell her she didnāt run dat plantation, and not for her to bring him any nigger news. I never thought ole Marster war good to her. I often ketched her crying, anā sheād say she had de headache, but I thought it war de heartache. āFore ole Marster died, she got so thin anā peaked I war āfraid she war gwine to die; but she seed him out. He war killed by a tree fallinā on him, anā ef eber de debil got his own he got him. I seed him in a vision arter he war gone. He war hanginā up in a pit, sayinā āOh! oh!ā wid no close on. He war allers blusterinā, cussinā, and swearinā at somebody. Marse Robert aināt a bit like him. He takes right arter his mother. Bad as ole Marster war, I think she jisā lobād de grounā he walked on. Well, womenās mighty curious kind of folks anyhow. I sometimes thinks de wuss you treats dem de better dey likes you.ā
āWell,ā said Tom, a little impatiently, āwhatās yer gwine to do? Is yer gwine wid us, ef yer gits a chance?ā
āNow, jesā you hole on till I gits a chance to tell yer why Iāse gwine to stay.ā
āWell, Uncle Daniel, letās hear it,ā said Robert.
āI was jesā gwine to tell yer when Tom put me out. Ole Marster died when Marse Robert war two years ole, and his pore mother when he war four. When he died, Miss Anna used to keep me ābout her jesā like I war her shadder. I used to nuss Marse Robert jesā de same as ef I were his own fadder. I used to fix his milk, rock him to sleep, ride him on my back, anā nothinā pleased him betterān fer Uncle Danāel to ride him piggyback.ā
āWell, Uncle Daniel,ā said Robert, āwhat has that got to do with your going with us and getting your freedom?ā
āNow, jesā wait a bit, and donāt frustrate my mine. I seed day arter day Miss Anna war gettinā weaker and thinner, anā she looked so sweet and talked so putty, I thinks to myself, āyou aināt long for dis worlā.ā And she said to me one day, āUncle Danāel, when Iāse gone, I want you to be good to your Marster Robert.ā Anā she looked so pale and weak I war almost ready to cry. I couldnāt help it. She hed allers bin mighty good to me. Anā I beliebs in praisinā de bridge dat carries me ober. She said, āUncle Danāel, I wish you war free. Ef I had my way you shouldnāt serve anyone when Iām gone; but Mr.Ā Thurston had eberything in his power when he made his will. I war tied hand and foot, and I couldnāt help it.ā In a little while she war goneājisā faded away like a flower. I belieb ef dereās a saint in glory, Miss Annaās dere.ā
āOh, I donāt take much stock in white folksā religion,ā said Robert, laughing carelessly.
āThe way,ā said Tom Anderson, ādat some of dese folks cut their cards yere, I think deyāll be as sceece in hebben as henās teeth. I think wen some of dem preachers brings de Bible āround anā tells us ābout mindin our marsters and not stealinā dere tings, dat dey preach to please de white folks, anā dey frows coleness ober de meetinā.ā
āAnā I,ā said Aunt Linda, āneber did belieb in dem Bible preachers. I yered one ob dem sayinā wen he war dyinā, it war all dark wid him. Anā de way he treated his house-girl, pore thing, I donāt wonder dat it war dark wid him.ā
āO, I guess,ā said Robert, āthat the Bible is all right, but some of these church folks donāt get the right hang of it.ā
āMay be datās so,ā said Aunt Linda. āBut I allers wanted to learn how to read. I once had a book, and tried to make out what war in it, but ebery time my mistus caught me wid a book in my hand, she used to whip my fingers. Anā I couldnāt see ef it war good for white folks, why it warnāt good for cullud folks.ā
āWell,ā said Tom Anderson, āI belieb in de good ole-time religion. But arter dese white folks is done fussinā and beatinā de cullud folks, I donāt want āem to come talking religion to me. We used to hab on our place a real Guinea man, anā once he made ole Marse mad, anā he had him whipped. Old Marse war trying to break him in, but dat fellow war spunk to de backbone, anā when he āgin talkinā to him ābout savinā his soul anā gittinā to hebbin, he tole him ef he went to hebbin anā founā he war dare, he wouldnāt go in. He wouldnāt stay wid any such rascal as he war.ā
āWhat became of him?ā asked Robert.
āOh, he died. But he had some quare notions ābout religion. He thought dat when he died he would go back to his ole country. He allers kepā his ole Guinea name.ā
āWhat was it?ā
āPotobombra. Do you know what he wanted Marster to do āfore he died?ā continued Anderson.
āNo.ā
āHe wanted him to gib him his free papers.ā
āDid he do it?ā
āOb course he did. As de poor fellow war dying anā he couldnāt sell him in de oder world, he jisā wrote him de papers to yumor him. He didnāt want to go back to Africa a slave. He thought if he did, his people would look down on him, anā he wanted to go back a free man. He war orful weak when Marster brought him de free papers. He jisā ris up in de bed, clutched dem in his hanās, smiled, anā gasped out, āIāse free at lasā; anā fell back on de pillar, anā he war gone. Oh, but he war spunky. De oberseers, arter dey founā out who he war, ginārally gabe him a wide birth. I specs his father war some ole Guinea king.ā
āWell, chillen,ā said Uncle Daniel, āweās kept up dis meeting long enough. Weād better go home, and not all go one way, cause de patrollers might git us all inter trouble, anā we must try to slip home by hook or crook.ā
āAnā when we meet again, Uncle Daniel can finish his story, anā be ready to go with us,ā said Robert.
āI wish,ā said Tom Anderson, āhe would go wid us, de wuss kind.ā